See surna on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "surnar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surnade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "surnat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "surna",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surnas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "surnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "surnats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "surna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "surnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surnade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surnas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surnades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surnade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surnas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surnades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surnade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surnades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surnande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "surna",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "surnar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "surnade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "surnat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "surna (present surnar, preterite surnade, supine surnat, imperative surna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surna (present surnar, preterite surnade, supine surnat, imperative surna)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
23
]
],
"english": "milk that has gone sour",
"text": "surnad mjölk",
"translation": "milk that has gone sour",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become sour (often in an undesirable way)"
],
"id": "en-surna-sv-verb-cl2koGUt",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 55 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 80 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 73 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
53
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
46
]
],
"english": "The journalist's rude questions ticked him off",
"text": "Journalistens fräcka frågor fick honom att surna till",
"translation": "The journalist's rude questions ticked him off",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (suddenly) become angrily irritated"
],
"id": "en-surna-sv-verb-Y9af9Zft",
"links": [
[
"till",
"till#Swedish"
],
[
"angrily",
"angrily"
],
[
"irritated",
"irritated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often followed by till) to (suddenly) become angrily irritated"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by till"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "The marriage had soured",
"text": "Äktenskapet hade surnat",
"translation": "The marriage had soured",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sour (become disenchanted)"
],
"id": "en-surna-sv-verb-Lxe3QzeR",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
}
],
"word": "surna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surnar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surnade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "surnat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "surna",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surnas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "surnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "surnats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "surna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "surnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surnade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surnas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surnades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surnade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surnas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surnades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surnade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surnades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surnande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "surna",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "surnar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "surnade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "surnat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "surna (present surnar, preterite surnade, supine surnat, imperative surna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surna (present surnar, preterite surnade, supine surnat, imperative surna)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
23
]
],
"english": "milk that has gone sour",
"text": "surnad mjölk",
"translation": "milk that has gone sour",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become sour (often in an undesirable way)"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
53
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
46
]
],
"english": "The journalist's rude questions ticked him off",
"text": "Journalistens fräcka frågor fick honom att surna till",
"translation": "The journalist's rude questions ticked him off",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (suddenly) become angrily irritated"
],
"links": [
[
"till",
"till#Swedish"
],
[
"angrily",
"angrily"
],
[
"irritated",
"irritated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often followed by till) to (suddenly) become angrily irritated"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by till"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "The marriage had soured",
"text": "Äktenskapet hade surnat",
"translation": "The marriage had soured",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sour (become disenchanted)"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
]
}
],
"word": "surna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surna meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.